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The number of HIV/AIDS cases in the District of Pati was 2,601 cases, since first detected in 1996. Of this total number, 456 cases ended up in deaths. Between January and October 2023, there were 254 new cases, with 23 deaths. HIV/AIDS cases were found in 21 subdistrict, involving a variety of groups – including sexual workers, children, students, housewives, and heads of households.

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There was something interesting in the Talk Show at Bestari Festival, on Saturday, 19 October, with regards to the question posed by the organizer “If young people want to set up a community movement, what would be the re-definition of Impact?

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The Community Empowerment Team of Universitas Slamet Riyadi provided training to KOMPAK Peasant group (Kelompok Tani KOMPAK) in Porang Paring Village, Sukolilo, Pati. The Dean of Food Technology and Industry (FATIPA), Dr. Nanik Suhartatik, S.TP, M.P hoped that there would be successful food industry in Porang Paring after the “Community Empowerment Training in Porang Paring through Post-Harvest Management of Horticulture and Fruit” training in collaboration with Yayasan YAPHI.

KOMPAK attended training on how to make breadfruit steak and fermented breadfruit sweet snacks, with FATIPA students. The team also evaluated food products already made by the peasants – such as banana crackers, papaya crackers, and coconut sweet snacks, and gave inputs on taste, presentation, and packaging.
At the same training, the head of Management Master Degree Study of Unisri, Edi Wibowo, S.E, M.M provided an initial training on marketing management, because he thought there were marketing techniques that peasants had to know. He hoped that the final products could be sold in the market. Hence, peasants had to think about what products they wished to make and what market they wished to target – i.e. general public, or specifically for young people and children. There were opportunities in all these market segments.

The second related to which market, and whose products? For example, products that are suited for visitors – i.e. sweet snacks (Geplak). These were specific products from certain areas. So where would peasants market their products? Whether they want their products to be qualitatively inferior or superior to existing products? They would take a look at all of that, including shapes and colours. They may create distinctive products that defied current trend. They could experiment with, for example, shapes (round, long) to take their products distinctive.

They also had to carefully consider quality, packaging, for example by using attractive labels that the sweet snacks was a true product of Porang Paring Village. They also had to reflect on the prices – that it was sufficiently inexpensive and tasted nice, yet at the same time not to be inclined to set a too-low price on their products. The price(s) had to be competitive with similar products. This was critical as fluctuation in raw material prices happened, and prices had to adjust. People would buy expensive products as long as they tasted good. Edi Wibowo emphasized that taste mattered most in the culinary business. People would always try to find nice-tasting products.

The last issue to emphasise was that the raw materials had to be superior, that use of natural sweetener was critical, and that marketing had to make use of online and off-line media strategy.

In closing before the cooking practice, Dr. Merkuria Karyantina, S.P, M.P cautioned that product develpment did not necesssarily mean that final product would be obtained in one go. There was a need to re-try and to re-modify and re-model until producers obtained the satisfactory product(s). This was what the team did and experienced. She appreciated new ideas from the peasants – papapa crackers – which must undergo evaluation to reduce oil use. (Astuti)

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"Conflict involves competition between two or more actors about values, or competition to get access to power status or unlimited resources " (Coser)

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Dr. Zaenal Abidin, S.H,M.H – Health Woking Group – serves as a moderator for the public discussion organised by KPAI and a number of organisations on Friday (18/10). He gives an introduction about how stunting becomes a key issue, but also caution that we should not forget other issues, such as increasing number of overweight children .

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The director of Jurnal Perempuan (Women Journal) Abby Gina Boang Manalu says (10/9) that sexual violence is becoming an increasingly critical issue every year as cases increase. Abby says that there have been many actions by civil societies, the State and all parties yet they all need to come together to deal with the issue. They all want to ensure that the policy is implemented well.

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There are tens of booths at the event at Jakarta International Velodrome on Sunday (13/10), including hospitals, community health centres, directorates, platforms, organisations that focuses on mental health, and psychologist and psychiatrist organisations and associations, and communities.

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Albert Wirya from Community Legal Aid Institute (LBH Masyarakat or LBHM) was one of the speakers in a Disability Lawyers Club discussion organized by Sigab Indonesia on the proper accommodation for people with disability facing legal issues. He said that LBHM conducted a research in 2018-2020, and found that there were innovation in four areas: objective of application, investigation process, selection of judges, and annulment report.